Celtnet Guide to Spices Beginning with 'U'


Spice Guide — 'U'



A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Welcome to the Celtnet Spice Guide. As this site has grown and many more recipes have been added it's become evident that a guide to the various herbs available to the cook is necessary. With spices becoming more commonly available and more exotic spices becoming available from all over the world it has become evident that some kind of guide or introduction to spices is necessary. These pages are an attempt at bringing all the various culinary spices together into one place so that you can see what's available and perhaps find something new to use in your own cooking. To use this Spice Guide simply click on the first letter of the herb name above or below. Alternativey why not just browse through the guide. All the spices given here, whether common or rare, can be obtained via your local supermarket (or more often via your local Asian supermarket) or via a specialist spice distributor.

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Example Spice Guide Entry

Below, you will find an example spice guide entry produced randomly from our database:

Spice Guide Entry For: Juniper Berries

This is the description page for Juniper Berries (Juniperus communis) and includes a description as well as an image, if available and a selection of recipes from this site that relates to the herb: Juniper Berries.

Juniper Tree

The Common Juniper Juniperus communis is a large woody shrub and a member of the Cupressaceae (cypress) family of conifers. It is found in sub-artic and temperate zones throughout the Northern Hemisphere and is knon in the Americas, Europe and Asia. The Common Juniper bears needle-like leaves arranged in whorls of three and it's dioecious, with separate male and female plants. Like all conifers it bears seed cones, but these are spherical and berry-like, green ripening in 18 months to purple-black with a blue waxy coating.

Juniper Tree

The astringent blue-black seed cones, known colloquially as 'juniper berries' (they are actually cones or pseudofruit) are usually sold dried and used to flavour meats, sauces, and stuffings. They are generally crushed before use to release their flavour. These cones are also an essential ingredient in the making of gin. It's also possible to use the berries, when roasted, to make a coffee substitute. A flour can also be made from the roasted berries which can be baked into cakes (though these need both sugar/honey and salt added to the mixture to counteract the bitterness of the berries).

Juniper berries are highly aromatic with a sweet slightly pine-like scent, though there is a marked bitter after-taste. As might be expected 10% of the cones are formed from resin. Surprisingly, 33% is composed of sugars. The aromatic nature of the cones is due to the essential oil, which mainly contains monoterpenes (the majority of which are α- and β-pinene).

The English name, juniper, derives from the French genièvre, which came into English as juniper and supplanted the Old English cwicbēam (quickbean). The French name is derived from the Classical Latin iuni­perus. The etymology of the Latin name remains unknown. It could be a loan-word from cis-Alpine Celtic, or it could refer to the god Jupiter.

In modern cookery, juniper is mostly used to flavour meats (especially venison), though it is also an important flavouring in making southern German sauerkraut. In France, various preserves and jams are made with juniper.


Recipes Utilizing Juniper Berries

Game Terrine
Venison with Gin-flavoured Sauce
Haunch of Venison with Maderia Sauce
Fowl alla Cacciatore
Karoo Roast Ostrich Steak
Choucroute Garnie
Wild Boar Stew
Eight-day Spiced Beef
Pot Roast of Pork with Grapes
Pigeon Breast with Red Wine Gravy, Roast Leeks and Wild Mushrooms
Viennese Game Seasoning
Viennese Game Sauce
Venison St Hubert
Winter Chutney
Pickling Spices
Boiled Ham
Reform Sauce
Home Cured Herring
Traditional Roast Grouse
Salad of Leeks Boiled with Juniper
Parcel-baked Fillet of Venison with Mushrooms and Rowan Berry Jelly
Cooked Red Wine Mariande
Choucroute Garnie a l'Alsacienne
Stewed Pork
Glüehwein Roast
Holstein Sauerbraten
Braised Hare In Red Wine
Braised Haunch of Venison
Venison Escalopes with Red Wine
Venison Chops with a Sloe Gin and Horn of Plenty Mushroom Sauce
Corned Pork
Wild Boar on Sauerkraut
Salt Beef
Juniper Berry Jelly
Plum and Juniper Jam
Sauce Poivrade
Shin of Venison Braised in Wine
Suffolk Cured Pressed Tongue
Marianded Duck
Home-made Sauerkraut
Lightly-brined Turkey
Home-made Sauerkraut
Beef Casserole with Chestnuts, Mushrooms and Winter Spice
Les Pigeons de Maxine
Viennese Venison
Partridge with Cabbage
Rabbit à L'Italienne
Roast Pigeon
Goat Meat and Root Vegetable Stew in Ale
Highland Venison Casserole with Chestnuts
Roast Guineafowl, in the Manner of Alsace
Christmas Pheasant
Orange-braised Leg of Mutton
Mrs Beeton's Cure for Tongues
Venison Wellington
Haunch of Venison Roasted in Hay
Filled Gammon of Wild Boar Terentine
Victorian Collared Pig's Face
Pressure Cooker Venison Casserole
Venison Medallions with a Juniper Sauce and Creamed Mushrooms
Sauerbraaten, Potato Dumplings and Lebkuchen Sauce
Lamb Cooked in Wine
Collared Venison
Suffolk-cured Turkey
Carbonade of Wild Boar
Braised Veal in Red Wine
Rabbit in Jelly
Saddle of Hare à la Poivrade
Roast Venison à la Russe
Wild Rabbit with Red Cabbage
Partridge with Apple and Grapes
Liechtenstein-style Rabbit Stew
Turkey Breasts in Jelly
Goat Casserole with Chestnuts, Mushrooms and Winter Spice
Saddle of Rabbit à la Poivrade
Viennese Goat
Grouse with Cabbage
Grouse with Apple and Grapes
Highland Grouse Casserole with Chestnuts
Ancient Roman Sauce for all Kinds of Wild Game
Game Soup




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Cooking with Beans - Simple Bean Recipes

By gwydion | Published 2008-10-20 14:41:33 | 2008 Recipes and Cookery Articles |

Recipe Information: 35

Beans are a classic storage food and have been a staple of the human diet for millennia. In recent decades, however, we have forgotten just how useful and versatile beans are. Here is a brief description of the importance of beans, with two classic bean recipes for you to try.

The Top 5 Organic Coffee Producers

By Ray Forrest | Published 2011-12-13 08:06:46 | 2011 Recipes and Cookery Articles |

Recipe Information: 56

There are a lot of different companies worldwide producing conventional and organic coffees. Let us take a closer look at a few of the top rated and highly acclaimed producers of organic coffee.

Get The Basics Tips To Smoke Turkey

By Matthew Monnette | Published 2011-11-26 10:47:29 | 2011 Recipes and Cookery Articles |

Recipe Information: 115

Ever wonder what the tastiest method to smoke turkey is. Well in my opinion, slowly smoking a turkey throughout the day is the best of all ways to cook this big bird

Cooking for the Crockpot

By gwydion | Published 2008-09-25 16:18:52 | 2008 Recipes and Cookery Articles |

Recipe Information: 35

A crockpot (also known as a slow cooker) can be an excellent means of cooking proper meals slowly for a long time. It allows you to make the most of poor cuts of meat and lets you cook your food over night or slowly throughout the day whilst you are at work. There are lots of recipes for crockpot meals on the internet, but you can adjuist pretty much any recipe for a stew or braising dish to the crockpot. This article shows you how to do this using a classic Turkish lamb and onion stew as an example.

10 Types of Chocolate Bark: Homemade Gifts for Christmas

By Rick Quatraro | Published 2011-12-13 15:50:53 | 2011 Recipes and Cookery Articles |

Recipe Information: 5

Learn how to make dark chocolate peanut bark and 10 different variations of chocolate bark for homemade gifts for the holidays. Easy to make, more fun to eat.

The Top 10 Most Popular Brands Of Coffee

By Ray Forrest | Published 2011-12-03 04:35:41 | 2011 Recipes and Cookery Articles |

Recipe Information: 113

Coffee is a popular drink that is rich in caffeine, and its taste is instantly recognizable for its invigorating effect. Basically, coffee is made from the seeds of a tropical tree. There are so many different brands of coffee that have become well known all around the world. When it comes to coffee, you will never be short on options.

Sausages, Anyone?

By alexstaff | Published 2011-08-12 20:00:41 | 2011 Recipes and Cookery Articles |

Recipe Information: 113

Sausages are food made from ground meat, salt, herbs, and spices. They are typically formed in a casing made from intestine

Baking Cakes Made Easy

By gwydion | Published 2008-06-22 13:47:00 | 2008 Recipes and Cookery Articles |

Recipe Information: 115

Here is a simple step-by-step guide to letting you get the most from your cake baking. This article takes you through some of the history, science and practicalities of cake making so you will know not only what to do, but why your should do it. Armed with this information you can turn out perfect light and creamy cakes time after time...

How to Prepare the Perfect Pastry

By gwydion | Published 2008-10-10 15:07:59 | 2008 Recipes and Cookery Articles |

Recipe Information: 115

Pastry is one of the most basic components of cooking, needed for pies, tarts and cake bases of many types. It originates in the ancient method of applying a paste of flour and water to baked meats to protect them in the fire. But, in the Middle Ages fats were added and modern pastry was born. Learn a little about the different pastry types and see a recipe for a traditional classic flaky pastry.

Hot and Cold Soups

By gwydion | Published 2008-06-23 22:05:50 | 2008 Recipes and Cookery Articles |

Recipe Information: 35

The thought of a cold or chilled soup sends shivers up the spines of many diners. After all, soups are meant to be hot aren't they. But, just as a good hot soup can warm you up on a cold winter's day a chilled soup can also serve to soothe the palate and cool you on a hot summer's day. A century ago chilled soups were all the rage, and though we don't tend to make them much these days, there recipes are much in need of a revival. Here a classic hot soup is compared with a chilled soup.


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